The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to .
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not only supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
sheliahitt127 edited this page 1 week ago